Primitive Reflex Integration

Primitive reflexes are automatic movements present in the early stages of life, playing a key role in survival by helping with essential functions like feeding, grasping, and basic maneuvering during the first year. As the nervous system matures, these reflexes should become inhibited, paving the way for smoother, voluntary movements and better coordination (1). However, if they persist longer than expected, they may disrupt normal biomechanics, potentially affecting balance and coordination, posture, and overall neuromusculoskeletal function. (2)

Research indicates that reducing primitive reflex activity may lead to an improvement of motor skills. (2)

In addition to reflexes affecting neuromusculoskeletal function, research indicates that a higher rate of retained primitive reflexes is associated with:

Learning disorders (3)

Behavioral Problems (3)

ADHD (4,5)

Autism (1)

Difficulty performing eye movements such as tracking an object or holding gaze (6,7)

For children experiencing developmental challenges, primitive reflex integration can be a gentle way to support neuromusculoskeletal health. While we don’t diagnose or treat delays, optimizing neuromusculoskeletal function through these techniques may promote better balance and coordination, posture, and sensorimotor integration often leading families to notice progress in daily activities and milestones.